2011年1月21日星期五

The Ideal Strategy to Maximize Laptop Battery Lifespan

Apple a1280 Battery



What’s the best way to extend the service life of your laptop battery? Not runtime between charges, but how many charges you can get from a Lithium Ion battery before it will not longer hold a useful charge.



Ivan at CreativeBits has posted a tips column noting that typically notebook computers are used as desktop substitute machines plugged into laptop ac adapters most of the time, which is problematical. Ivan suggests that batteries “wear off much more faster (sic) if they are not being used enough.”



Is that an accurate evaluation? I think not.

Lithium Ion Laptop Batteries — The Clock is Ticking



Lithium Ion batteries can handle a finite, somewhat variable number of charge cycles within a loosely defined lifespan of two to three years. The clock starts at the time of manufacturing, so stocking up on spare batteries isn’t a good idea, nor is discharging and recharging them frequently when not necessary for untethered computing, which will shorten service life dramatically.



According to Apple’s Knowledge Base, “You can charge all lithium-ion notebook batteries a large but finite number of times, as defined by charge cycle”… “Using and recharging 100% of battery capacity equals one full charge cycle.”



Apple says a charge cycle means using all of the battery’s power. For example, if you partially discharge your Apple a1185 battery one day, using half its power, then recharge it fully, then do the same thing the next day, that would cumulatively count as one charge cycle, not two.



Battery expert Isidor Buchmann says a lithium-ion Apple a1175 battery provides 300 to 500 discharge/charge cycles and prefers partial discharges with a periodic, deliberate full discharge and recharge every 30 cycles or so to keep the Apple a1281 battery properly calibrated. Wikipedia’s entry on the topic concurs, recommending that lithium ion batteries should be charged early and often, and should not be frequently fully discharged and recharged.

Storage Conditions a Factor



Environmental temperature also affects laptop battery life. Cool environments are best, and the torrid temperatures inside today’s laptops are less than ideal, to say the least. For maximum longevity, a widely-recommended procedure is to keep the battery at about 40-80 percent charge, removed from the computer, and stored in a cool spot when it’s not needed to power the machine or if the computer will be dormant for some time. For example, schools that don’t use their laptops over the summer should charge the batteries, remove them from computers, and store them in a cool location.



While cool storage is ideal, it may be best not to store laptop batteries in the refrigerator as is recommended by some authorities. A reader reports trying this and ruined a battery due to moisture damage from condensation.

Real World Needs Conflict With Battery Life Optimization?



Isador Buchmann advises not leaving the battery in the computer with the AC adapter plugged in unless you’re actually charging it, and storing it in a cool place at about a 40 percent charge, maintaining that the most harmful combination is full charge at high temperature.



However, one of the reasons I’m a laptop fan and user is to avoid data loss when there’s a power outage and to be able to keep on computing during blackouts. For those purposes the battery needs to be in the computer and fully charged.



I keep my laptops plugged in with the battery aboard. That may not not ideal strategy for optimum battery life, but it has worked reasonably well for me for 12 years. Original batteries in my Powerbook g4 12 inch and Apple a1280 laptop battery lasted more than seven years, although my Pismo PowerBook’s OEM battery barely made it to three (I bought that computer used, and the previous owner had run many charge cycles). The OEM laptop batteries are still in my G3 iBook (December, 2002), and 17″ PowerBook G4 (manufactured sometime between September 2003 and April 2004 — Apple Certified Refurbished in July 2005).



The bottom line here I guess is that if you took the trouble to always remove the battery while running under AC power adapter, you would extend its life, but doing so obviates some of a laptop’s marquee advantages — data security, uninterrupted computing during power outages, and quick getaways.



The most comprehensive online resource on battery care and battery maintenance tips I’ve found is “Battery News & Battery Technology”, which is book length and contains a ton of useful information on batteries.



Have you found any methods that you think have extended your battery life? Any other tips/tricks you know of for getting the most of each charge?



Tagcloud: Maximize Laptop Battery Lifespan Strategy, Apple Laptop Battery, Apple a1078 battery, Apple a1181 battery, Apple a1278 battery, Apple a1008 battery, Apple a1175 laptop battery, laptop battery care tips





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Source:

Ideal Strategy to Maximize Laptop Battery Lifespan


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